When exploring the world of gin, you might stumble upon a curious term: Old Tom Gin. This historical style, once nearly lost to time, has made a triumphant comeback in recent years, becoming a favorite of craft cocktail enthusiasts and bartenders alike. Known for its subtle sweetness and rounded flavor, Old Tom Gin bridges the gap between the robust juniper bite of London Dry Gin and the maltiness of genever. But what exactly is Old Tom Gin, and why is it worth a place in your glass? Let’s dive into its history, flavor, and best ways to enjoy it.
What Is Old Tom Gin?
Old Tom Gin is a style of gin that is slightly sweeter than London Dry Gin but less malty than genever. It’s often described as a “missing link” between these two popular styles, offering a unique flavor profile that’s both approachable and versatile. Its sweetness comes from the addition of sugar or a heavier reliance on sweet botanicals, creating a gin that’s smooth, rounded, and perfect for cocktails.
The name “Old Tom” is believed to have originated in 18th-century England, during a time when gin was produced in less refined methods. To make the spirit more palatable, producers would add sugar to mask impurities, giving rise to this slightly sweet style of gin. Today, Old Tom Gin is made with far more sophistication, using high-quality distillation techniques while retaining its signature sweetness.
A Brief History of Old Tom Gin
Old Tom Gin’s story begins in the 1700s, during the height of the Gin Craze in London. During this period, gin was the drink of choice for many, but the quality of production varied greatly. To mask the harsh flavors of poorly distilled gin, producers added sugar, resulting in a sweeter spirit that became known as Old Tom Gin.
The name is said to have come from wooden plaques shaped like black cats (or “Old Toms”) outside pubs and gin shops. Patrons could deposit a coin and receive a shot of gin through a pipe or slot, a covert way of serving alcohol during periods of heavy regulation.
By the 19th century, Old Tom Gin had gained respectability and became a key ingredient in some of the first classic cocktails, including the Tom Collins and Martinez. However, as production methods improved and the drier London Dry style grew in popularity, Old Tom Gin fell out of favor, nearly disappearing by the mid-20th century.
Thanks to the modern cocktail renaissance and renewed interest in historical spirits, Old Tom Gin has made a comeback, reclaiming its place as a versatile and flavorful option for bartenders and gin enthusiasts.
What Makes Old Tom Gin Unique?
Old Tom Gin’s defining characteristic is its slight sweetness, which sets it apart from the crisp dryness of London Dry Gin. This sweetness can come from the addition of sugar, honey, or naturally sweet botanicals like licorice or orange peel.
Here’s what you can expect from a classic Old Tom Gin:
- Smoother Juniper: The juniper is present but less aggressive than in London Dry Gin, creating a more balanced flavor.
- Sweet and Herbal Notes: Expect hints of citrus, licorice, and subtle spices, making it smooth and approachable.
- Versatile Flavor Profile: Its mild sweetness and rounded character make Old Tom Gin an excellent choice for both classic and modern cocktails.
Popular Old Tom Gin Brands
If you’re curious to try Old Tom Gin, here are a few well-known brands that have revived this classic style:
Hayman’s Old Tom Gin: A true revival of the historical recipe, offering a balanced sweetness and a hint of citrus.
Ransom Old Tom Gin: A craft option from the U.S., aged in barrels for a rich, complex flavor with malty undertones.
Barr Hill Tom Cat Gin: Made with honey, this Old Tom Gin has a unique sweetness and subtle floral notes.
Tanqueray Old Tom Gin: A limited-edition offering from a legendary gin producer, featuring a smooth, sweet finish.
Classic Cocktails to Make with Old Tom Gin
Old Tom Gin’s slightly sweet character makes it perfect for a variety of cocktails, particularly those from the early days of mixology. Here are a few classics you should try:
Tom Collins
- 2 oz (6 cl) Old Tom Gin
- 1 oz (3 cl) fresh lemon juice
- 1/2 oz (1.5 cl) simple syrup
- Top with soda water
- Serve in a tall glass over ice, garnished with a lemon slice.
Martinez
- 1 1/2 oz (4.5 cl) Old Tom Gin
- 1 1/2 oz (4.5 cl) sweet vermouth
- 1/4 oz (0.75 cl) maraschino liqueur
- Dash of orange bitters
- Stir with ice and strain into a chilled glass. Garnish with a lemon twist.
Gin Punch
- 2 oz (6 cl) Old Tom Gin
- 1 oz (3 cl) orange juice
- 1/2 oz (1.5 cl) pineapple juice
- 1/2 oz (1.5 cl) grenadine
- Shake with ice and strain into a glass filled with crushed ice. Garnish with a cherry.
Bee’s Knees
- 2 oz (6 cl) Old Tom Gin
- 3/4 oz (2.25 cl) honey syrup (equal parts honey and water)
- 3/4 oz (2.25 cl) fresh lemon juice
- Shake with ice and strain into a coupe glass. Garnish with a lemon twist.
Why Choose Old Tom Gin?
Old Tom Gin is perfect for those who enjoy gin but are looking for a softer, slightly sweeter profile. Here’s why it’s worth adding to your home bar:
Unique Flavor: Old Tom Gin offers a rich and rounded flavor profile that stands out from other gins, making it a great option for classic and creative cocktails.
Historical Appeal: By choosing Old Tom Gin, you’re connecting with a piece of gin’s history, rediscovering a style that played a significant role in the early days of cocktail culture.
Versatility: Its sweetness makes it a great choice for both citrusy and spirit-forward cocktails, as well as a refreshing option for lighter highballs.
How to Enjoy Old Tom Gin
To fully appreciate Old Tom Gin’s unique qualities, try it in a variety of ways:
Sip it neat or on the rocks to enjoy its subtle sweetness and botanical complexity.
Mix it into classic cocktails like a Tom Collins, Martinez, or Bee’s Knees to experience its versatility.
Experiment with modern recipes, using Old Tom Gin to add a hint of sweetness and depth.
Old Tom Gin—A Sweet Comeback for a Classic Spirit
Old Tom Gin is a delightful rediscovery for anyone who loves gin or is curious about the evolution of this beloved spirit. Its smooth, slightly sweet character and versatile flavor profile make it an excellent choice for classic cocktails and modern creations alike. Whether you’re sipping on a refreshing Tom Collins or diving into the rich complexity of a Martinez, Old Tom Gin brings a touch of history and charm to every glass.
So, the next time you’re looking to mix things up, reach for a bottle of Old Tom Gin and toast to the spirit’s sweet revival. Cheers!