When it comes to classic gins, Plymouth Gin holds a special place in the world of spirits. With a rich history that dates back over two centuries, Plymouth Gin stands out as a distinctive style with a flavor profile all its own. Known for its slightly earthy, smooth, and aromatic character, it’s a gin that has stood the test of time and continues to delight gin lovers around the globe. Let’s dive into the story, characteristics, and best ways to enjoy this iconic spirit.
What Is Plymouth Gin?
Plymouth Gin is a geographically protected style of gin, meaning it can only be produced in the city of Plymouth, England. This designation makes it unique among gins, as most other styles (like London Dry) do not require a specific location for production.
What sets Plymouth Gin apart is its distinct flavor profile. While London Dry Gin is known for its crisp, juniper-forward taste, Plymouth Gin is slightly less dry, with a softer, more earthy character. It features a delicate balance of botanicals, with a touch more citrus and an underlying sweetness that makes it exceptionally smooth.
A Rich History: The Origins of Plymouth Gin
The history of Plymouth Gin dates back to 1793, when the Black Friars Distillery was established in Plymouth, England. Located in a former Dominican monastery, the distillery is the oldest working gin distillery in England, with a history that spans more than 225 years.
Plymouth Gin quickly became popular among British sailors and was a staple on Royal Navy ships, where it was often mixed with lime juice to prevent scurvy—leading to the creation of the classic Gimlet cocktail. The gin’s popularity extended beyond the Navy and found its way into bars and cocktail recipes around the world.
One of the most significant aspects of Plymouth Gin’s history is its inclusion in Harry Craddock’s 1930 Savoy Cocktail Book, where it was specified as the gin of choice for many classic cocktails. This cemented its reputation as a versatile, high-quality gin that is perfect for both sipping and mixing.
What Makes Plymouth Gin Unique?
Plymouth Gin has a distinctive flavor that sets it apart from other gins, particularly London Dry Gin. Here’s what makes it special:
- Botanical Balance: Plymouth Gin uses a unique blend of seven botanicals: juniper, coriander seed, orange peel, lemon peel, green cardamom, orris root, and angelica root. The result is a gin that is softer, earthier, and slightly sweeter than London Dry Gin, with less emphasis on juniper and more focus on citrus and spices.
- Higher Water Content: Plymouth Gin has a slightly higher water content, which contributes to its smooth, rounded mouthfeel. This makes it an excellent choice for cocktails where you want a softer, more integrated flavor.
- Geographical Protection: As a geographically protected spirit, true Plymouth Gin can only be produced in the city of Plymouth. This sets it apart from other styles of gin, adding a layer of authenticity and tradition.
The Flavor Profile of Plymouth Gin
Plymouth Gin is known for its balanced and smooth flavor. Here’s what you can expect when you take a sip:
- Juniper: The presence of juniper is still noticeable but softer and more subdued compared to London Dry Gin.
- Earthy Notes: The use of angelica root and orris root adds a rich, earthy base that gives Plymouth Gin its distinctive character.
- Citrus: A noticeable citrus element from lemon and orange peels brings a bright, zesty freshness.
- Spices: Coriander and cardamom add subtle spice notes, making it both complex and refreshing.
The result is a gin that’s incredibly versatile, with enough complexity to stand on its own in a martini yet smooth enough to mix effortlessly into a variety of cocktails.
Popular Cocktails to Make with Plymouth Gin
Plymouth Gin’s versatility makes it a fantastic choice for a wide range of classic cocktails. Here are a few must-try drinks:
- The Gimlet: A refreshing mix of gin and lime cordial, traditionally made with Plymouth Gin by sailors to ward off scurvy.
- 2 oz (6 cl) Plymouth Gin
- 1 oz (3 cl) fresh lime juice
- 1/2 oz (1.5 cl) simple syrup
- Shake with ice and strain into a chilled glass.
- The Martini: Plymouth Gin’s smooth, balanced flavor makes it perfect for a classic dry martini.
- 2 oz (6 cl) Plymouth Gin
- 1/2 oz (1.5 cl) dry vermouth
- Stir with ice and strain into a martini glass. Garnish with a lemon twist or olive.
- Negroni: The slightly sweeter, earthy notes of Plymouth Gin add depth to this bold cocktail.
- 1 oz (3 cl) Plymouth Gin
- 1 oz (3 cl) sweet vermouth
- 1 oz (3 cl) Campari
- Stir with ice and strain into a glass with ice. Garnish with an orange slice.
- Tom Collins: The citrus-forward profile of Plymouth Gin pairs beautifully with lemon juice in this refreshing highball.
- 2 oz (6 cl) Plymouth Gin
- 1 oz (3 cl) fresh lemon juice
- 1/2 oz (1.5 cl) simple syrup
- Top with soda water and garnish with a lemon slice.
- Corpse Reviver #2: This classic cocktail is known for its balanced, bright flavors, with Plymouth Gin as the star.
- 3/4 oz (2.25 cl) Plymouth Gin
- 3/4 oz (2.25 cl) Cointreau
- 3/4 oz (2.25 cl) Lillet Blanc
- 3/4 oz (2.25 cl) fresh lemon juice
- Dash of absinthe
- Shake with ice and strain into a chilled glass.
Tips for Enjoying Plymouth Gin
To fully appreciate Plymouth Gin’s unique character, here are a few tips:
- Try It Neat: For a true sense of its botanical complexity, sip Plymouth Gin neat or on the rocks before mixing it into cocktails.
- Use Fresh Ingredients: When making cocktails, opt for fresh citrus juice and high-quality mixers to complement the gin’s delicate flavors.
- Explore Garnishes: Plymouth Gin pairs beautifully with garnishes like lemon, lime, or even a sprig of rosemary to enhance its herbal notes.
Why Choose Plymouth Gin?
There are plenty of reasons why Plymouth Gin should be a staple in your home bar:
- Heritage and Authenticity: With over 225 years of history, Plymouth Gin carries the weight of tradition while maintaining its commitment to quality.
- Versatility: Whether you’re a fan of classic cocktails or creative modern mixes, Plymouth Gin is versatile enough to fit any occasion.
- Unique Flavor Profile: The softer, earthier, and slightly sweeter taste of Plymouth Gin sets it apart from other gins, making it a refreshing alternative to London Dry styles.
A Classic with Timeless Appeal
Plymouth Gin is more than just a spirit; it’s a piece of history in every bottle. Its smooth, balanced, and slightly earthy flavor profile makes it a beloved choice for gin enthusiasts around the world. Whether you’re sipping it neat, shaking up a Gimlet, or stirring a martini, Plymouth Gin brings a touch of elegance and tradition to any cocktail.
So, next time you’re looking to elevate your cocktail game, reach for a bottle of Plymouth Gin and experience the timeless appeal of this historic spirit.
Cheers to Plymouth Gin—a classic that never goes out of style!